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Red Dead Redemption map: three territories, the towns and how it differs from RDR2

Updated: 13.11.2026 Author: Alex Rayne
Rock formations and wagons on a desert trail in the Red Dead Redemption world

The map of the first Red Dead Redemption: three territories (New Austin, Nuevo Paraíso, West Elizabeth), their regions and towns on GTA Top's own diagram, when each part unlocks, where to buy area maps, how big the world is and what carried over into RDR2.

In short
  • The first Red Dead Redemption's world has three territories: New Austin (the US frontier), Nuevo Paraíso (northern Mexico) and West Elizabeth in the north.
  • Territories open with the story: New Austin from the start, Mexico after "We Shall Be Together in Paradise", West Elizabeth after "An Appointed Time".
  • The San Luis River cuts the map in two and forms the border between territories; in the east everything ends at Flat Iron Lake, with Blackwater on its shore.
  • Rockstar never gave an official size; fan measurements put it at about 12 square miles (≈31 km²), less than half of RDR2's map.
  • New Austin and southern West Elizabeth return in RDR2, but Mexico does not. Checked as of November 2026.
Contents
  1. RDR1 map diagram: towns and key places
  2. The three territories: regions, towns and when they unlock
  3. Revealing the map: fog and area maps
  4. Map size and what carried over into RDR2
  5. Red Dead Redemption map FAQ

RDR1 map diagram: towns and key places

We drew this diagram ourselves. The positions of 24 places were taken from two independent maps, the in-game paper map and JFlynnXYZ's redrawn fan map (both hosted on Red Dead Wiki), and fitted into one coordinate system. The two sources mostly differ by no more than 2-3% of the map width. The grey outlines only group places by territory; they are not exact borders.

Diagram: towns and places on the Red Dead Redemption mapRed Dead Redemption map diagram: 24 towns and places in New Austin, Nuevo Paraíso and West Elizabeth.NEW AUSTINNUEVO PARAÍSOWEST ELIZABETHSan Luis RiverFlat Iron Lake№1 - Armadillo: the main town of New Austin, where John starts the game1№2 - Thieves' Landing: riverside settlement; sells the Río Bravo map2№3 - MacFarlane's Ranch: Bonnie MacFarlane's ranch, where the first missions begin3№4 - Rathskeller Fork: small town in northern Gaptooth Ridge4№5 - Tumbleweed: ghost town in Gaptooth Ridge5№6 - Fort Mercer: Bill Williamson's fort, finale of the New Austin part6№7 - Plainview: small town in Río Bravo by the river7№8 - Benedict Point: settlement in Río Bravo8№9 - Gaptooth Breach: gang hideout in western New Austin9№10 - Pike's Basin: gang hideout in Hennigan's Stead10№11 - Coot's Chapel: chapel east of Armadillo11№12 - Ridgewood Farm: large farm in Cholla Springs12№13 - Chuparosa: Landon Ricketts's town; Perdido and Diez Coronas maps13№14 - Escalera: Colonel Allende's villa; Punta Orgullo map14№15 - El Presidio: army fortress in Diez Coronas15№16 - Las Hermanas: convent in Perdido16№17 - Torquemada: settlement in eastern Diez Coronas17№18 - Casa Madrugada: settlement in Diez Coronas18№19 - El Matadero: settlement in Diez Coronas19№20 - Tesoro Azul: gang hideout in Punta Orgullo20№21 - Blackwater: town on Flat Iron Lake; Great Plains map21№22 - Manzanita Post: settlement in Tall Trees; Tall Trees map22№23 - Beecher's Hope: the Marston ranch, the game's finale23№24 - Pacific Union Railroad Camp: railroad builders' camp24NDiagram: towns and places on the Red Dead Redemption mapNumber - place from the table belowGTA Top diagram based on two maps from Red Dead Wiki
#PlaceTerritoryWhat is there
1ArmadilloNew Austinthe main town of New Austin, where John starts the game
2Thieves' LandingNew Austinriverside settlement; sells the Río Bravo map
3MacFarlane's RanchNew AustinBonnie MacFarlane's ranch, where the first missions begin
4Rathskeller ForkNew Austinsmall town in northern Gaptooth Ridge
5TumbleweedNew Austinghost town in Gaptooth Ridge
6Fort MercerNew AustinBill Williamson's fort, finale of the New Austin part
7PlainviewNew Austinsmall town in Río Bravo by the river
8Benedict PointNew Austinsettlement in Río Bravo
9Gaptooth BreachNew Austingang hideout in western New Austin
10Pike's BasinNew Austingang hideout in Hennigan's Stead
11Coot's ChapelNew Austinchapel east of Armadillo
12Ridgewood FarmNew Austinlarge farm in Cholla Springs
13ChuparosaNuevo ParaísoLandon Ricketts's town; Perdido and Diez Coronas maps
14EscaleraNuevo ParaísoColonel Allende's villa; Punta Orgullo map
15El PresidioNuevo Paraísoarmy fortress in Diez Coronas
16Las HermanasNuevo Paraísoconvent in Perdido
17TorquemadaNuevo Paraísosettlement in eastern Diez Coronas
18Casa MadrugadaNuevo Paraísosettlement in Diez Coronas
19El MataderoNuevo Paraísosettlement in Diez Coronas
20Tesoro AzulNuevo Paraísogang hideout in Punta Orgullo
21BlackwaterWest Elizabethtown on Flat Iron Lake; Great Plains map
22Manzanita PostWest Elizabethsettlement in Tall Trees; Tall Trees map
23Beecher's HopeWest Elizabeththe Marston ranch, the game's finale
24Pacific Union Railroad CampWest Elizabethrailroad builders' camp

The three territories: regions, towns and when they unlock

Each territory is split into regions, visible on the in-game map and in the names of the area maps sold in stores. Red Dead Wiki and gamepressure list the same regions.

TerritoryRegionsTowns and settlementsWhen it opens
New AustinCholla Springs, Hennigan's Stead, Río Bravo, Gaptooth RidgeArmadillo, Thieves' Landing, Plainview, Rathskeller Fork, Tumbleweed; MacFarlane's Ranch and Fort Mercerfrom the start
Nuevo ParaísoPunta Orgullo, Perdido, Diez CoronasChuparosa, Escalera, El Presidio, Las Hermanas, Agave Viejo, El Matadero, Torquemada, Casa Madrugadaafter "We Shall Be Together in Paradise"
West ElizabethGreat Plains, Tall TreesBlackwater, Manzanita Post, Beecher's Hope ranchafter "An Appointed Time"

New Austin is the desert and canyons of the American frontier, the game's first territory. Nuevo Paraíso is a fictional northern Mexico; gamepressure even titles this part of its guide "Northern Mexico". West Elizabeth is the Great Plains prairie and the pine forests of Tall Trees, with the Cochinay mountains where the Dutch storyline ends. The missions that unlock each territory are on the Red Dead Redemption missions page.

John Marston with a rifle in a canyon in Red Dead Redemption
Red Dead Redemption screenshot. Photo: Rockstar Games

Revealing the map: fog and area maps

The map starts empty: places appear as John reaches them. To reveal a region at once, buy its map at a General Store. According to Red Dead Wiki and gamepressure, they are sold here:

Region mapWhere to buy
Cholla Springs, Gaptooth Ridgestore in Armadillo
Hennigan's Steadstore at MacFarlane's Ranch
Río Bravostore in Thieves' Landing
Perdido, Diez Coronasmarket in Chuparosa
Punta OrgulloEscalera
Great Plainsstore in Blackwater
Tall Treesstore in Manzanita Post

Map size and what carried over into RDR2

Rockstar never published the world's area. The most quoted figure is a 2012 fan measurement from GTAForums, about 12 square miles (≈31 km²), also cited by Screen Rant. Players estimate RDR2's map at about 29 square miles (≈75 km²), so it is more than twice as large.

Roughly two thirds of the first game's world carried over into RDR2: New Austin and southern West Elizabeth with Blackwater, the Great Plains and Tall Trees. The differences:

  • There is no Mexico in RDR2. Nuevo Paraíso exists only in the first game.
  • New Austin is off-limits to Arthur. You can only go there in the epilogue, playing as John, and Armadillo has been ravaged by cholera.
  • Beecher's Hope is not built yet. The ranch where RDR1 ends is built by John in RDR2's epilogue.
  • The east is new. Ambarino, New Hanover and Lemoyne only appear in RDR2.

The full map of the second game is on the RDR2 map page.

Red Dead Redemption map FAQ

How many territories are on the Red Dead Redemption map?

Three: New Austin, Nuevo Paraíso (Mexico) and West Elizabeth, with 9 regions between them.

How do you unlock Mexico in Red Dead Redemption?

Play through New Austin up to "We Shall Be Together in Paradise". After it, John crosses the San Luis River into Nuevo Paraíso.

Is Mexico in RDR2?

No. New Austin and southern West Elizabeth return in RDR2, but Nuevo Paraíso stayed in the first game.

Which map is bigger, RDR1 or RDR2?

RDR2: about 29 square miles by fan estimates, versus roughly 12 for the first game. Rockstar has not given official figures.

Does Undead Nightmare use the same map?

Yes, Undead Nightmare uses the same map with New Austin, Mexico and West Elizabeth.

What is the Red Dead Redemption map based on?

The map is fictional. New Austin evokes the deserts of the American Southwest, Nuevo Paraíso northern Mexico, and West Elizabeth the prairies and mountains of the western US. It is not a copy of any real area.

Sources

  • Official: Rockstar Games, Rockstar Newswire, Rockstar Support, Take-Two Interactive
  • Databases and guides: Red Dead Wiki, RDR2.org, GTABase, PowerPyx
  • Press: GamesRadar, PC Gamer, IGN, VGC, Game Informer

Every fact is checked against official sources or at least two independent ones; player-sourced data is labelled in the text. Images are official Rockstar Games material. GTA Top is not affiliated with Rockstar Games or Take-Two Interactive.

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GTA Top is not affiliated with Rockstar Games or Take-Two Interactive. Game titles and trademarks belong to their owners; official images © Rockstar Games. Editorial policy · Author: Alex Rayne
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